Materials Technician
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Top of page Overview

You must be a versatile and highly skilled person to become a Materials technician. Your main activities will be: Welding; Machining; Sheet metal work; Painting; and Working with textiles, fibreglass and composite.


Top of page What They Do

Materials Technicians belong to the Electrical and Mechanical Engineering Branch of the Canadian Forces. The Materials Technician is a versatile, highly skilled person who is usually employed with a Maintenance Unit. The main activities of the Materials Technician are:

  • Welding;
  • Machining;
  • Sheet metal work;
  • Painting; and
  • Work with textiles, fibreglass and composite.

These skills are applied primarily in the maintenance and repair of land vehicles and related equipment, mostly in Army units but also in the Air Force and Navy.

Top of page Qualification Requirements

Materials Technicians must have good learning ability, spatial and form perception, hand-eye co-ordination and manual dexterity, and sufficient physical strength to handle heavy components, stock and tools. They must possess mechanical aptitude, enjoy working with machines, and be able to follow specific instructions, and produce detailed work completed to a high standard of accuracy.

Top of page Career Development

Qualified Materials Technicians who are ambitious and capable will find excellent opportunities for Advanced MOC Training, specialty training and promotion. Materials Technicians are employed at bases and stations across Canada and on deployed operations around the world.

Top of page Initial Employment

On successful completion of Basic MOC Training, Materials Technicians are posted to a unit on a Canadian Forces Base for about 18 months of on-the-job training (OJT), which resembles a civilian apprenticeship program. During the OJT period, they practise and build on the material taught during Basic MOC Training.

Top of page Specialty Training

After the period of OJT, Materials Technicians are eligible for the 27-week Intermediate MOC Training course at CFSEME. At the end of this training phase, a Materials Technician’s trade knowledge, skills and experience are comparable to those of a civilian journeyman. Materials Technicians who display the ability and ambition required to excel may be selected for Advanced MOC Training at the Supervisor and Manager levels. The Supervisor level course takes about 13 weeks, and the Manager level course takes about nine weeks. The following specialty training may also be available:

  • Advanced Machining
  • Advanced Welding
  • Non-Destructive Testing Techniques
  • Military Bridging Inspection
  • ISO Sea Container Inspection
  • Occupational Health and Safety
Top of page Working Environment

Materials Technicians posted to a base normally work in enclosed workshops that are lighted and heated. During field training and on operations in the field, Materials Technicians generally work in temporary or improvised accommodations, or outdoors where they may be exposed to extreme environmental and climatic conditions for extended periods. Working conditions typically include poor ventilation, confined work areas, and exposure to loud noise, heat, dust and fumes. The job has heavy physical demands, and a Materials Technician must be able to stoop, lift heavy weights, and kneel, crouch or stand for long periods. Normal levels of mental stress are found when employed on a base, but stress increases considerably when on exercise or deployed on operations. Appropriate training, environmental clothing and equipment are provided, and Materials Technicians’ health, safety and morale are closely monitored.

Top of page Related Civilian Occupations
  • General Welder
  • High-Pressure Welder
  • General Machinist
  • Machine Operator
  • Millwright
  • Tool-and-Die Maker
  • Sheet-Metal Worker
  • Painter–Spray Finisher
  • Autobody Repair Technician
  • Textile Repair Technician
 
Training

Basic Military Qualification

The first stage of training for everyone is the 13-week Basic Military Qualification (BMQ) course at the Canadian Forces Leadership and Recruit School in Saint-Jean-sur-Richelieu, Quebec. This training provides the basic core skills and knowledge common to all trades. A goal of this course is to ensure that all recruits maintain the CF physical fitness standard, as a result, the training is physically demanding. BMQ covers the following topics:

  • Policies and regulations of the Canadian Forces;
  • CF drill, dress and deportment (the “three D’s”);
  • Basic safety;
  • First aid;
  • Personal survival in nuclear, biological and chemical conditions;
  • Handling and firing personal weapons;
  • Cross-country navigation; and
  • Personal survival in field conditions.

Soldier Qualification

On successful completion of BMQ, Materials Technicians go to a Military Training Centre for the Soldier Qualification (SQ) course, which lasts 20 training days and covers the following topics:

  • Army physical fitness;
  • dismounted offensive and defensive operations;
  • reconnaissance patrolling;
  • advanced weapons-handling (working with grenades, machine-guns and anti-tank weapons); and
  • individual field-craft.

Basic Military Occupational Training

Basic Military Occupational (MOC) Training for Materials Technicians takes about 50 weeks and is conducted at the Canadian Forces School of Electrical and Mechanical Engineering (CFSEME) at CFB Borden. Using a combination of theory instruction, demonstrations and practical work, it covers the following material:

  • Shop mathematics;
  • Interpretation of mechanical drawings and blueprints;
  • Power and hand tools;
  • Metallurgy and heat treatment;
  • Pattern development and layout;
  • Welding; Oxy-acetylene, Gas Metal Arc, Gas Tungsten Arc, and Shielded-metal Arc.
  • Plasma arc cutting;
  • Metal surface refinishing;
  • Autobody repair and refinishing;
  • Rust-proofing and retreatment;
  • Spray-painting;
  • Drilling, threading and reaming;
  • Textile repair;
  • Sewing-machine repair;
  • Respirator (NBC) repair;
  • Repair of Fibreglas and composite materials;
  • Identification of metals, alloys and plastics.