What They Do
The primary purpose of a military Fire Fighter (FIRE FTR) is to prevent the loss of life or property due to fire. Personnel in this occupation serve in all three elements, performing a variety of tasks including aircraft rescue, structural, wildland and shipboard fire fighting, automobile extrication, hazardous material, and confined space/high-angle rescue. Fire investigation, fire prevention and life safety inspection are also areas of expertise.
- As a member of a fire attack team, perform rescue, extinguishment, ventilation, overhaul and forcible entry operations
- Drive and operate all types of structural, aircraft rescue and wildland fire fighting vehicles used on all Canadian Forces Bases/Wings
- Inspect and test all fixed fire suppression and detection systems within DND establishments
- Maintain Fire Department ancillary equipment such as ladders, hose, rope, breathing apparatus, extinguishers, personal protective equipment and all associated rescue equipment and vehicles
- Perform inspector duties, conduct inspections and project reviews, and provide recommendations and corrective measures
- Provide peer and public instruction and education
- Respond to hazardous material, automobile extrication, confined space and high-angle rescue situations
- Investigate fires
- Provide helicopter rescue and damage control services as a member of a fire fighting team while onboard HMC ships
- Provide maintenance to all fire fighting equipment while onboard HMC ships
- Respond as part of an Airfield Engineering Squadron (AES)
- Respond to aircraft cable engagements on Wings and be capable of providing Mobile Arrestor Gear (MAG) skills on deployment
- As Senior Fire Fighter, provide command and control at the site of a fire and function as Fire Chief on military bases, ships and army encampments
- Perform Emergency Medical Response (EMR)
Qualification Requirements
FIRE FTRs must be physically strong and able to sustain physical effort for extended periods of time. They must be courageous, self-disciplined, and able to remain calm under stress. They require good reasoning skills, hand-eye coordination and manual dexterity. They must also be able to function well as a member of a team.
Career Development
The career of a Fire Fighter offers a variety of challenging opportunities. Fire Fighters serve with the Canadian Forces in Canada, onboard ship and in peacekeeping deployments. Personnel who demonstrate the required ability and ambition have the opportunity to progress to the position of Fire Chief.
Working Environment
Fire Fighters provide fire protection 24 hours a day on a rotational basis and are therefore provided with such necessities as classrooms and a physical fitness training room. Operations and maintenance of the Fire Department is normally based on a four platoon system, in addition to a day staff that includes the Fire Chief, Deputy Fire Chief and Inspectors. In order to respond to emergencies, Fire Fighters must function in all types of weather conditions and in dangerous situations. They are sometimes subjected to long hours of work and acute fatigue. The Fire Fighter’s working environment changes after the initial four years in a Fire Department. At that point in his or her career, the Fire Fighter must spend approximately three years as a Corporal, onboard HMC ships. During their career, FIRE FTRs will normally serve three tours in a naval environment. Appropriate training, environmental clothing and equipment are provided, and Fire Fighters’ health, safety and morale are closely monitored.
Related Civilian Occupations
The experience of military Fire Fighters increases through courses and exposure to different situations that broaden their abilities as Fire Fighters and managers. Military training and Fire Service Accreditation prepares the individual for many civilian-related opportunities such as:
- Structural Fire Fighter
- Airport Fire Fighter
- Fire Inspector
- Fire Investigator
- Fire Instructor
- Hazardous Material Incident Commander
- Fire Officer
- Hazardous Material Technician
Basic Military Qualification
The first stage of training for everyone is the 13-week Basic Recruit Training Course at the Canadian Forces Leadership and Recruit School in Saint-Jean-sur-Richelieu, Quebec. This training provides the basic core skills and knowledge common to all trades. A goal of this course is to ensure that all recruits maintain the CF physical fitness standard, as a result, the training is physically demanding. BMQ covers the following topics:
- Policies and regulations of the Canadian Forces;
- CF drill, dress and deportment (the “three D’s”);
- Basic safety;
- First aid;
- Personal survival in nuclear, biological and chemical conditions;
- Handling and firing personal weapons;
- Cross-country navigation; and
- Personal survival in field conditions.
Basic Military Occupational Training
On completion of BMQ, Fire Fighters attend Basic Military Occupational (MOC) training. The first portion of Basic MOC training is Basic Driver Training at the Canadian Forces School of Administration and Logistics (CFSAL) in Borden, Ontario. Training takes approximately 14 weeks. The second portion of Basic MOC Training takes place at the Canadian Forces Fire Academy (CFFA) in Borden and includes:
- Operation of fire apparatus
- Structural operations at the site of a fire
- Fire and life safety practices
- Aircraft rescue fire fighting operations
- Rescue during situations presenting special problems
- Operation of portable fire extinguishers
- Operation of fire apparatus ancillary equipment
- Wildland operations at the site of a fire
- Map reading
- Achieving and maintaining physical fitness standards
- Hazardous Material Awareness
Note: The International Fire Service Accreditation Congress (IFSAC), supported by Oklahoma State University, has recognized the Canadian Forces Fire Academy for its excellence in training and has awarded the Academy 23 Levels of Accreditation.
The FIRE FTR must have a valid civilian driver’s licence.
