Overview
You will install, repair and maintain electrical distribution systems, portable and fixed airfield lighting systems as well as fire alarm and security systems. You will produce associated electrical designs, specifications and drawings, conduct related reconnaissance assist other tradespersons.
What They Do
The Electrical Distribution Technician (ED TECH) provides electrical engineering support to operational units at home and abroad. During peacetime, Electrical Distribution Technicians maintain their skills while employed at home units or on humanitarian and United Nations operational assignments. The ED TECH is one of seven Construction Engineering occupations involved in the supply of all construction, civil, electrical and mechanical engineering services in support of Canadian Forces operations worldwide.
Electrical Distribution Technicians install, repair and maintain high and low voltage electrical distribution systems, portable and fixed airfield lighting systems as well as fire alarm and security systems. They produce associated electrical designs, specifications and drawings, conduct reconnaissance related to the above, and assist other Construction Engineering tradespersons.
Qualification Requirements
Electrical Distribution Technicians require a comprehensive knowledge of mathematics and a detailed knowledge of physics. They must possess good hand-eye coordination and manual dexterity, and be able to climb without fear and distinguish colours. They require good reasoning abilities and must be resourceful and innovative in solving unusual construction and operational equipment problems. Good interpersonal skills and the ability to work as part of a team are also essential. ED TECHs should enjoy working outdoors and be able to maintain a high level of physical fitness.
You must meet Canadian Forces medical standards, and successfully complete a selection process that includes interviews and a wide range of examinations.
Initial Employment
On completion of basic occupational training, Electrical Distribution Technicians can expect to be posted to one of the following units:
- Airfield Engineering Flight (Air Force Environment)
- Construction Troop (Army Environment)
- Naval Construction Troop (Navy Environment)
- Base/Wing Construction Engineering Section
These units are located across Canada at such locations as Winnipeg, Man., Gagetown, N.B., Greenwood and Halifax, N.S., Petawawa, Ont., Valcartier and Bagotville, Que., Cold Lake and Edmonton, Alta., and Esquimalt, B.C.
Specialty Training
Individuals who demonstrate the required ability and motivation may undertake advanced occupational training through formal courses and on-the-job training as they progress in their career. Specialty training may also be provided. Below is an example of the specialty courses available. ED TECHs who have the required qualifications and attain the rank of Sergeant are eligible to enter the Construction Engineering Superintendent (Military Occupation No 649) occupation with possible progression to the rank of Chief Warrant Officer.
Specialty Training Course
- Instructional Techniques
Working Environment
Electrical Distribution Technicians often work day or night shifts while exposed to the elements, under varying environmental conditions involving long hours of climbing, standing, bending and twisting. They work regularly from elevated heights and must carry materials and equipment weighing up to 45 kg. Working conditions often include risk of bodily injury and electrical shock, and exposure to noise, vibration, dust and noxious or toxic fumes. Mental stress can be high when occupational duties must be performed with limited resources and time constraints.
Appropriate training, environmental clothing and equipment are provided, and Electrical Distribution Technicians’ health, safety and morale are closely monitored.
Basic Military Qualification
The first stage of training for everyone is the 13-week Basic Military Qualification (BMQ) course at the Canadian Forces Leadership and Recruit School in Saint-Jean-sur-Richelieu, Que. This training provides the basic core skills and knowledge common to all trades. A goal of this course is to ensure that all recruits maintain the CF physical fitness standard; as a result, the training is physically demanding. BMQ covers the following topics:
- Policies and regulations of the Canadian Forces;
- CF drill, dress and deportment (the “three D’s”);
- Basic safety;
- First aid;
- Personal survival in nuclear, biological and chemical conditions;
- Handling and firing personal weapons;
- Cross-country navigation; and
- Personal survival in field conditions.
Basic Military Occupational Training
Prerequisite for entry into the occupation. Upon completion of basic training, those who choose the ED TECH occupation must attend a seven-day, pre-pole climbing assessment course. Their ability to climb hydro poles up to 30 metres in height and towers taller than 30 metres will be evaluated to ensure that they do not suffer from acrophobia (fear of heights). Entry into the ED TECH occupation is dependent upon successful completion of this course.
On completion of BMQ, Electrical Distribution Technicians attend Basic Military Occupational (MOC) Training at the Canadian Forces School of Military Engineering (CFSME) in Gagetown, N.B. Training takes approximately 26 weeks and includes:
- Environmental skills such as defensive tactics and firearms
- Care and use of common and special purpose tools and test equipment
- Application of occupational codes and regulations
- Interpretation of drawings and schematics
- Climbing hydro poles and steel towers
- High and low voltage electrical distribution systems
- Lighting systems
- Fire alarm systems
- Airfield lighting systems
- Electrical motors and controls
- Electrical and electronic principles
